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Phrasal Verbs

Learn English Phrasal Verbs:Free Time

These verbs describe evenings, weekends, and the slow start of a day off: lying in, turning in, and getting on with a hobby.

Not sure when the object goes in the middle? Read separable and inseparable phrasal verbs.

carry on

continue

We decided to carry on playing cards after dinner.

We decided to continue playing cards after dinner.

No object

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take in

understand and remember information

It’s hard to take in all this information at once.

It’s hard to absorb all this information at once.

Separable

0 of 5 practices

nod off

fall asleep briefly

He nodded off during the film.

He fell asleep briefly during the film.

No objectInformal

0 of 5 practices

turn in

go to bed

I usually turn in around 10 p.m. every night.

I usually go to bed around 10 p.m. every night.

No objectInformal

0 of 5 practices

get up

get out of bed

I find it hard to get up early in the morning.

I find it hard to get out of bed early in the morning.

No object

0 of 5 practices

lie in

stay in bed late

On weekends, I like to lie in until 9 a.m. or later.

On weekends, I like to stay in bed late until 9 a.m. or later.

No objectInformal

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hand in

submit work or a form

Don’t forget to hand in your entry form for the photography contest tomorrow.

Don’t forget to submit your entry form for the photography contest tomorrow.

Separable

Hand your essay in or hand it in. Never hand in it.

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crack on (with)

work with energy

Let’s crack on with the project.

Let’s work energetically on the project.

Pattern varies

Informal British English. Crack on with the work; crack on with it. Crack on can also stand alone.

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be off

go

I’m off to the gym; see you later!

I’m going to the gym; see you later!

No objectInformal

Common in speech for leaving: right, I am off.

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get on (with)

continue

She’s trying to get on with her knitting despite all the distractions.

She’s trying to continue her knitting despite all the distractions.

Pattern varies

With takes the person or task: get on with classmates; get on with your work. Get on can stand alone in a suitable context.

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All 10 free time phrasal verbs at a glance

Separable means the object can sit in the middle, and a pronoun has to. Inseparable means it never can. No object means the verb does not take one. Full explanation here.

Free Time phrasal verbs with meanings and grammar patterns
Phrasal verbMeaningGrammar
carry oncontinueNo object
take inunderstand and remember informationSeparable
nod offfall asleep brieflyNo object, informal
turn ingo to bedNo object, informal
get upget out of bedNo object
lie instay in bed lateNo object, informal
hand insubmit work or a formSeparable
crack on (with)work with energyPattern varies
be offgoNo object, informal
get on (with)continuePattern varies
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About this set

Use them when you talk about rest, plans, and the small routines around free time, not only “fun activities.”

A couple of items are British (lie in, be off, crack on), so they match how people actually plan a weekend in the UK.

Usage notes

  • lie in. British English for staying in bed later than usual. American speakers more often say sleep in.
  • turn in. Informal for go to bed. It is intransitive here: I turned in at eleven.
  • crack on (with). Informal British English for continue with energy. Crack on with the ironing, not crack the ironing on.
  • get on (with). Here it means continue doing something. In the Relationships set, get on with a person means have a good relationship.

Mistakes to avoid

  • Incorrect: I turned in the bed at eleven.

    Correct: I turned in at eleven.

    Turn in meaning go to bed takes no object.

  • Incorrect: He was so tired he nodded himself off.

    Correct: He was so tired he nodded off.

    Nod off takes no object, so there is nothing to place.

  • Incorrect: Let us crack on the report.

    Correct: Let us crack on with the report.

    Crack on with needs the with before the task.

  • Incorrect: How are you getting on with?

    Correct: How are you getting on?

    Get on alone asks about progress. Get on with needs something after it.

Common questions

Is lie in the same as get up?

They are opposites in this set. Get up means leave bed. Lie in means stay in bed later than usual, often on a day off.

What does be off mean for a free day?

Here be off means leave or be on your way: I am off to the gym. Be off can also mean not be at work on a particular day, but that is a different use. Set off focuses on starting a journey.